summary

  1. which 省略
  2. 主被動
  3. 時間 有please为现在
  4. 常用
    • ved
    • by ving
    • will be ved
    • when before if

句型

  • be + ving
    • The product development team for Herbeve Cosmetics is considering a package redesign to try to incease sales.
  • before:
    • S + 情态动词(modal verb) + V + before + 一般现在时
  • If S + had + Vpp/ed, S + would/could + have Vpp/ed
    • Ms. Choi would have been at the keynote address if her train had arrived on time.
  • If + 一般现在时, 未来简单式
    • Unless (Only if) the shipment of tiles arrives early, work on the lobby floor will commence after the holiday.

主被动

v-ing:

  • 情感
  • 后面接一个人
  • 介词 + ving

plans on ving

  • The company plans on reimbursing the salespeople for the expenses they incurred while attending the conference.

on / uopn ving

  • Upon receiving the engineering award, Ms. Kwon made a point of thanking longtime mentors.

by ving

  • South Regent Aviation is adopting measures to reduce fuel expenses by lightening cargo loads.
  • By opening offices in London, Paris, and Madrid, Sedgehill Ltd. has continued its growth markets overseas.

19Q117

  • Please review the projected sales figures in the spreadsheets that are attached to the e-mail.

19Q123: need to fill in a verb in v-ing form and conjugate it in the passive form based on the meaning of the sentence.

  • Please save spreadsheets periodically when updating them to prevent data from being lost.

18Q117

  • Poet Uoshino Nagao will read from her latest published collection at Argyle Library on Friday.

18Q128:Before the blank is the preposition “upon” and after the nlank is “the”, so right at this blnk position needs to fill in a v-ing.

  • Researchers must sign in at the visitor registration table upon entering the Briston Literary Archive.

17Q118: need an adjective to modify the noun. In the absence of a root adjective, we will consider choosing v-ing if has an active meaning, v-ed if it has a passive meaning.

  • Cranford Culinary Academy offers 35 different classes for aspiring chefs.

17Q127: need an adjective to modify the noun. In the absence of a root adjective, we will consider choosing v-ing if has an active meaning, v-ed if it has a passive meaning.

  • Tomorrow morning, both escalators in the store will be turned off periodically in order to perform required maintenance.

12Q129: In the absence of a root adjective, we will consider choosing v-ing if has an active meaning, v-ed if it has a passive meaning.

  • The Tonsin Writers League is a reputable orgganization with highly accomplished members.

11Q114: It is necessary to choose an adjective with a passive meaning.

  • The proposed initiative aims to provide publilc transportation for commuters living in the outer suburbs.

时态

16Q117: Based on “yesterday” time sign

  • Mr.s Khana made a phone call yesterday during which he apologized for the delay in the shipment of the clothing order.

v + s or v

規則(3):主詞如果是第三人稱,現在式及單數,動詞必須加s。

17Q101: Mr. Sokolov wrote a positive review of his stay at the Olana Hotel.

Ref: 英文文法的最基本規則

when vs while

when

未来式 + when / while + 现在式:(after when the future becomes present)

  • The lecture will focus on the country’s struggle for independence when he gives his talk.
  • 14Q107: Mr.s Jones will assist Ms. Cheng’s clients while she is on a business trip to Hong Kong.

when + ving(when是连接词,省略同样主语,后面可以接ving / vpp)

  • Remember to check to spelling of Mr. Kamashi’s name when revising the document.
  • When interacting with shoppers, clerks should deal with them in a pleasant manner.
  • (12Q125) When recently polled, residents of Mill Creek Park said that street disrepair is the issue that concerns them most.

Ref:

while

while表示同等动作,或表示”虽然”(while is used for two actions taking place in parallel, or is also used to mean “although”)

  • While the Nolan Credit Union parking area is now open to the public, a sectionhas been reserved for credit union employees.

which

  • 哪一个 which one ← 只有这种用法后面可以接名词,其他全部后面都是接动词
  • 关系代名词:
    • 有逗号:非限定用法
    • 无逗号:限定用法
  • 关系代名词无逗号省略条件:
    • 具有两个完整的句子
    • 前面无逗号或介系词
    • 當看到一個名詞的後面突然冒出主詞+動詞的組合時,其實就要反應有可能是關係代名詞省略的情況
  • 关系代名词无逗号后面动词形式:
    • 后面句子有be:省略be,动词维持原样
    • 后面句子没有be:动词改成现在分词

which 逗号用法

用法

  1. 关系代名词(有逗号,非限定用法):n + , + which + 描述前面整个句子
    • He showed me round the town, which was very kind of him
  2. 关系代名词(无逗号,限定用法):n + which + 描述前面的名词事物
    • The museum which we visited yesterday is the biggest in the city.

Ref: 【which 用法】一次搞懂英文「which」用法跟中文意思 | 全民學英文

which 省略用法

當看到一個名詞的後面突然冒出主詞+動詞的組合時,其實就要反應有可能是關係代名詞省略的情況。

Ref:

20Q116:

  • Flu season is here, so take advantaage of the free flu shots (which are being offered -> begin offered) in the lobby.

20Q120

  • MBR Global Marketing has signed several new clinet contracts (which total -> totaling) 12 million pounds in annual revenue.

未归类

  • 16Q125: whose
  • 20Q125:whose not which
  • 14Q115: if
  • 12Q105: if
  • 11Q130: had

动词名词形容词结尾

will vs will be